在考研英语备考中,很多同学在三四月就会将单词、阅读训练提上日程,独独将作文放到最后,希望可以通过突击拿下高分。的确,在各种经验帖中,经常会见到最后几个月再复习英语作文的建议。如此短的时间,要想快速有效地掌握作文精髓,掌握一些高大上的词汇往往能让阅卷人眼前一亮,让作文分数提高一个层次。
1.管理:governance、management、administration
2.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt 3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to) 4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to 5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸) 6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume 7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit 8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section 9.直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive 10.提升:lift、elevate, promote 11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize 12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting 13.谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off 14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别) 15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by 16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore 17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain 18. 高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视) 19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate 20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful 21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer 22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy 23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning 24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款) 25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege 26.谦卑:humble,modest 27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report 28.想象:visualize , imagine, suppose, envision, 29.会议:conference、meeting、convention 30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out 32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 33.利用:usable、available、applicable 34.use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、 37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch 38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power 40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction 41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的) 42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate 43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook 44.保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical 45.顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest 46.暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 47.信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics 48.公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作) 49.故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 50.吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视),absorb 51.有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening 52.对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy 53.灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别) 54.消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone 55.方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure 56.财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset 57.放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点) 58.悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive 59.地区:regions、scope、range、sphere 60.拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline 61.保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist 62.公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality 63.同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague 64.保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服) 65.生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce |
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